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湖北学位英语考试网 > 湖北学位英语真题及答案 > 湖北学位英语语法试题讲解:综合训练(时态、语态、语气)网站地图

湖北学位英语语法试题讲解:综合训练(时态、语态、语气)

来源:湖北自考网 时间:2019-12-05



湖北学位英语语法试题讲解:综合训练(时态、语态、语气)


湖北学位英语语法试题讲解:综合训练(时态、语态、语气),大家可以先练习再对答案,一定要弄清楚语法用法。


1. I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ___ him earlier.


A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned


【答案】C。should(ought to)+have+过去分词:表示对过去动作的责备、批评。You should have gone over your lessons.你们应把功课复习好。You shouldn’t have watched TV last night.你们昨天晚上不应该看电视。


2. Don’t you think it is time you ___ smoking?


A. give up B. gave up C. would give up D. should give up


【答案】B It is time sb did sth:该是做某事的时候了,固定用法,句中的动词使用虚拟语气,用一般过去时表示。


3. I would have joined him in a picnic, but I _____ his company.


A. will not like B. don’t like C. had not liked D. might not like


【答案】B本题的题干是一个表示虚拟的句子,但是后面的句子表示真实语气的。因此正确答案为B。本句的意思是:“我本来想参加他的野餐的,但是我不喜欢他的伙伴们。”


4. I wish you ___ to me before you went and bought that car.


A. spoke B. will speak C. was going to speak D. had spoken


【答案】D 句中before后面的动作时过去时态,表明已经发生了,故B错;
因“我希望(I wish)”发生的动作应该发生在before从句中的动作之前,所以选过去完成时态,故D正确。“wish+宾语从句”表示与过去事实的虚拟:sb wish that … had done,表示“应该发生而实际没有发生的动作”。


5. ___the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in his business.


A. If he took B. If he should take C. Were he to take D. Had he taken


【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。此句为和过去的事实相反的虚拟句,if省略,句子倒装。因此D最符合题意。本句的意思是:“如果他听了朋友们的劝告,他的生意就不会这么损失惨重。”


6. It’s vital that enough money _____ collected to get the project started.


A. is B. be C must be D. can be


【答案】B 此题考查虚拟语气的用法。形容词vital后面连接主语从句的时候要虚拟语气should+动词原形。因此B为正确答案。


7. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you ___ next month for a dinner.


A. come B. would come C. came D. have come


【答案】C。would rather +句子(过去时)(虚拟语气):I’d rather you didn’t tell anyone what I said.你最好别告诉任何人我所说的话。I’d rather you came with me. 你还是和我一起来吧。


8. I believe he ___ an accident, otherwise he would have arrived on time.


A. would have had B. could have had C. should have had D. must have had


【答案】D 主语+must+have+过去分词,表示对过去事实的推测。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.路是湿的,昨晚肯定下雨了。I didn’t hear the phone. I must have been asleep.我没有听见电话玲响,我肯定是睡着了。


9. It’s urgent that a meeting _____ before the final decision is made.


A.will be arranged B. must be arranged C. be arranged D. would be arranged


【答案】C It is (was)+adj形容词/过去分词+that……结构中形容词后的主语从句用虚拟语气表示愿望、建议、请求、命令、可能、适当、迫切、重要等;
should可省略。常用的形容词由natural, appropriate, advisable, preferable, better, necessary, important, imperative, urgent, essential, vital, probable, possible, compulsory, crucial, desirable等。


10. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you_____ for a walk.


A. go out B. went out C. will go out D. would go out


【答案】B。虚拟语气。固定句型It’s time that+过去式。他说你在家呆了两天了,该是你出去散步了。


11. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ____ the same language?


A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak


【答案】A do you think是主句,后面的部分是宾语从句,而宾语从句是一个包含if 条件状语从句的复合句;
there would be判断, if从句中可以用一般过去时spoke,表示现在事实的虚拟。句意为; 你如果认为人们都说同样的语言,世界上就会少些冲突吗?


12. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ___ an operation right away so as to save his life.


A. had B. would have C. have D. was going to have


【答案】C advise 后面的宾语从句中要求使用虚拟语气,动词用(should)+do形式。


13. Mary said to me, “Had I seen your bag, I ___it to you.”


A. will return B. must return C. could return D. would have returned


【答案】D 此句测试虚拟语气的用法。因为题干中有句话had I seen your bag,表示和过去的事实相反的句子,if省略,因此D为正确答案。本句的意思是:玛丽对我说:如果我看见了你的书包,我会还给你的。


14. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth_____ well.


A. would not grow B. will not grow C. had not grown D. would not be grown


【答案】A 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。without引导含蓄的虚拟条件句,本句与现在的事实相反因此选A。又如:Without electricity,there would not be modern industry 如果没有电的话,就没有现代工业。


15. It is desirable that he ___.


A. gives up trying B. give up trying C. would give up trying D. is going to give up trying


【答案】B。句型It is desirable (suggested,necessary,requested,ordered,proposed,important)+that+主语+should(可省略)+V(动词原形)。因此本句选B。如:It is strange that he(should)go himself.真奇怪,他怎么自己独自去呢?

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